Ball, S.L. & Armstrong, K.F. 2006. DNA barcodes for insect pest identification: a test case with tussock moths (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae). Canadian Journal of Forest Research 36: 337-350.

Bogdanowicz, S. M., Schaefer, P. W. and Harrison, R. G. 2000. Mitochondrial DNA variation among worldwide populations of gypsy moths, Lymantria dispar. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 15: 487-495.

Common, I. F. B. 1990. Moths of Australia. vi+535 pp., 32 pls, Melbourne University Press, Carlton South.

Ferguson, D. C. 1978. Lymantriidae (Noctuoidea). The Moths of America, north of Mexico, fasc. 22.2, 1-110, pls 1-8, i-x (E. W. Classey Ltd and the Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, London.)

Goldschmidt, R. B. 1940.The material basis of evolution. Yale University Press, New Haven.

Griveaud, P. 1977. Insectes: Lépidoptères Lymantriidae. Faune de Madagascar: Fasc. 43 : 1-588.

Holloway, J. D. 1999. The Moths of Borneo: family Lymantriidae. Malaysian Nature Journal 53 : 1-188.

Inoue, H. 1956. One new species and two subspecies of the Lymantriidae from Japan. Tinea 3, 140.

Inoue, H. 1957. A revision of the Japanese Lymantriidae (II). Japanese Journal of medical Science and Biology 10, 187-219.

Schintlmeister, A. 2004. The taxonomy of the genus Lymantria Hübner, [1819] (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae). Quadrifina 7: 1-248.

Liebhold AM, Gottschalk KW, Mason DA, Bush RR, 1997. Forest susceptibility to the gypsy moth. Journal of Forestry, 95(5):20-24.

Matsuki, M., Kay, M., Serin, J., Floyd, R. and Scott, J.K. (2001). Potential risk of accidental introduction of Asian gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar) to Australasia: effects of climatic conditions and suitability of native plants. Agricultural and Forest Entomology 3, 305-320.

Montgomery ME, Wallner WE, 1988. The gypsy moth. A westward migrant. In: Berryman AA, ed. Dynamics of Forest Insect Populations: Patterns, Causes, Implications. New York, USA: Plenum Press, 353-376.

Morin RS, Liebhold AM, Gottschalk KW, Acciavatti R, Twardus D, White R, Horsley S, Smith W, 2001. Forest Health Conditions on the Allegheny National Forest (1989-1999): Analysis of Forest Health Monitoring Surveys. USDA Forest Service Forest Health Protection NA Technical Report NA-TP-04-01

Pogue, M. G. & Schaefer, P. W. (In press.) A review of potentially invasive species of Lymantria Hübner (1819) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Lymantriinae) from subtropical and temperate regions of Asia including the descriptions of three new species.

Robinson, G. S. 1976. The preparation of slides of Lepidoptera genitalia with special reference to the Microlepidoptera. Entomologist's Gazette 27: 127-132.